Sunday, August 23, 2020

Vedic Religion, Mythology, and Society.

Paige Hammerl Vedic Religion, Mythology and Society The early human advancements of India have demonstrated to be an exceptionally educated, god dreading, and propelled coordinated effort of individuals. From around 2700 B. C. E to around 500 B. C. E two social orders prospered in the northern locale of India known as the Indus Valley. The Indus Valley Civilization and later, the Aryans †accepted by some to have moved to India from Europe and the center East †cleared the establishment of Hinduism through the impacts of their societies, early religions and social structures.Unfortunately, there is little to be said of the most punctual occupants, the individuals of the Indus Valley Civilization in light of the fact that there still doesn't exist a decipherment of the Indus Valley Script. In light of free understandings of curios found in antiquated Indus Valley urban areas, we have had the option to portray that the individuals of the Indus Valley were initially a migrant cl an, however later had a high level of consistency among city advancement, a language composed on an assortment of little 1 inch seals, and may have revered Goddesses or a pre-Siva God, frequently observed on these seals with three faces, bullhead, sitting in a yogic position.According to A. L Bashman’s book The Origins and Development of Classical Hinduism, after some time the Indus Valley Civilazation started to wane since they were driven from their properties by cataclysmic events, for example, the unexpected ascent in the degree of the ocean bed south of the delta of the Indus River (Bashman, 1989, pg. 2). In spite of the fact that we have had the option to remove minute signs from the Indus Valley Civilization, the greater part of Hinduism's pre-history comes from a strict Aryan antiquated content called The Veda, comprising of four customs, the Rg-, Yajur-, Sama-, and Atharva-.It is imperative to make reference to that the Veda’s are thought of as unceasing, or n ot composed by individuals, and the Aryan individuals went down information on the Veda’s from age to age through verbal. Individuals considered the To be as amazingly consecrated writings or sacred texts and they were verbally handed-off for about 3000 years with little to practically no change to them. By some the interpretation of the Veda’s into composed word was seen as against the religion in light of the fact that generally not every person was really permitted or ready to become familiar with the Veda’s in early occasions, and furthermore maybe physical composed words corrupted the holiness of the scripture.The holy class of the Vedic Aryans, known as the Brahmans, were seen as the preservers of vedic convention. They were permitted to go to the different religious schools which would have practical experience in the remembrance of explicit messages inside the Veda’s. The Veda’s were made sequentially with the Rg-Veda as the primary content â€Å"written†. The Rg-Veda comprises of 10 books of 1028 psalms commending different gods, speculated to be made in early Sanskrit as right on time as 1200 BCE over a time of a couple hundred years. The Sama-Veda is a book of tunes, all dependent on the songs of the Rg-Veda.The Yajur-Veda comprises of 4 books: one book is the white Yajur-Veda, and the other three are the dark Yajur Veda. Inside these books lies fundamental data in regards to techniques for ceremonies and penances. In conclusion, the Atharva-Veda is an assortment of psalms and â€Å"magical† material (spells, charms, curses, and chants), and this Veda is basically covering enchantment and religion. Every one of the four Veda’s have countless divine beings, or devas, being recognized and commended. Nonetheless, inside the Veda’s, stories or legends of the divine beings are hardly present; that data was thought to be regular knowledge.All the pantheon of Vedic religion are isolated into tw o classes: the divine beings (devas) which follow rta, the infinite request, the set course of nature, and the evil spirits (asura), follow anrta, or hostile to rta, trying to topple the characteristic course of things. The divine beings maintain rta, which is basically good and physical widespread law. Numerous different divine beings or devas are gods related with nature, the sky and space. The principle Devas incorporate Indra, Varuna, Mitra, Nastya, and the minor devas incorporate Yama, Vishnu, and Rudra. The nature divinities incorporate Surya (sun), Agni (fire), Soma (custom plant), Pajanya (downpour), Ushas (day break), Earth, Moon and Night.The divine beings are seen as amazing and willing creatures whose delight or disappointment decides the course of occasions in people everyday lives. In the event that they are satisfied they can favor the individuals with downpour for their harvests, ripeness in lady, great wellbeing, and so on and in the event that they are disappointed they initially rebuff transgressors with ailment, and after they are ousted to â€Å"The House of Clay† a bleak hellfire like spot, like where Hades of the Greeks lives. Of the considerable number of divine beings referenced in the vedas, most strikingly in the Rg-Veda, the god Indra, lord of war and climate, has an amazing 250 songs in his honor.Indra is accepted to be the maker of the universe, for when the evil presences, drove by the snake Vrtra, came to assault the divine beings, Indra, strengthed by Soma drink, confronted only them and came out successful and from Vrtra’s dead body he made our reality. Along these lines, Indra is primarily seen as a war chief (Bashman, 1989, pg. 12). The Veda’s principle work were its inclusion out in the open love, and it were a fundamental part in ceremonies. The vedic Aryans primary strict practice was guaranteed strict penance on a patterned premise to satisfy the divine beings and their ancestors.Both requested accla im and affirmation so anything from milk, explained margarine or ghee, curds, grain (rice/scarcely), soma plant, and even local creatures were totally utilized as contributions to the divine beings during conciliatory functions (Bashman, 1989, ). There were two kinds of conciliatory functions: household (life-cycle ceremonies, requiring one fire) and serious (open rituals, requiring three flames). The vedic Aryan individuals utilized ordinary conciliatory custom to keep up usefulness of their clan or urban areas. The divine beings were accepted to have power over things, for example, downpour, malady, sun, ripeness, and so on o the individuals would forfeit different products/creatures in their name so as to satisfy them or fortify them to support them. so as to keep up the usefulness of the clan. Every ceremonial was an incredibly fragile encounter. On the off chance that single word, or one system was strange the ceremonial was considered void, and could even some of the time caus e mischief to the clan for disappointing the divine beings. This is the place the utilization of Brahman’s were fundamental, the ceremonies didn't require gigantic structures or expand symbols, yet just a certified Brahman who realized all the necessary systems gained from the Yajur-Veda.Often they had a few Brahman’s present so as to guarantee the right succession of occasions happened. Ceremonies were revolved around fire. In customs the fire god Agni would, through a particular number of residential flames, get penances/acclaims from the individuals and pass them onto different divine beings. This gives Agni the notoriety of a somewhat significant god, with 200 psalms committed to him in the Rg-Veda. Fire was seen as a connection between the common and awesome domains (Flood, 2004, 41). Likewise, ceremonies comprised one other significant act preformed by the Brahmans †the eating of the Soma plant.According to Gavin Flood in An Introduction to Hinduism, Soma is accepted to be some variety of a psychedelic mushroom, and was accustomed to carry the clerics to a magical state where they could see the divine beings and discuss veda psalms to them. Soma was a plant utilized in customs, but at the same time was a divinity (god) and was applauded for making the connection among divine beings and people. To the consumer, Soma brought superhuman quality, a feeling of developing to a massive size, and gave dreams of the divine beings coming down to join the admirers (Bashman, 1989, 14).Soma was likewise given to the divine beings during ceremonies as a quality inducer so they would have the option to ward off the evil spirits causing a clan misery. As expressed in An Introduction to Hinduism, customs were preformed consistently by each Aryan at around nightfall or day break, and furthermore increasingly confounded ceremonies were preformed toward the start of the two lunar fortnights of the months (the times of full and new moons). One costly and s ignificant custom preformed during this period was the rajasuya penance. It was a regal penance utilized by rulers to guarantee them a spot in paradise during eternity and furthermore to demonstrate their value as a king.This confounded penance was put on by the lord and was revolved around an incredible steed (or pony) that would be trailed by gatherings of men for about a year as it meandered the fields going city to city requesting acclaim before returning to the principle city to be relinquished to the divine beings. The essentialness of the rajasuya conciliatory service was its connect to political force (Bashman, 1989, 33). These penances were utilized to keep up the usefulness of a clan/city and offer lords the chance to demonstrate their value to the individuals, so rulers would pay all the broad costs so as to advance these ceremonies.However, the main individuals that had the option to preform these particular services with immaculate accuracy was the cleric class (Brahman s). This gave them a lot of intensity, and one could contend that it made a force battle between the decision class and the holy class. By and by, all the conciliatory contribution services were a period for cheering, not just for the rulers who put them on, yet additionally for the whole populace since everybody was profiting. Later in vedic history, after all the Veda’s had been composed, individuals started to become fidgety with their religion.They began to look for additional answers and attempt to make associations between the importance of life, birth/resurrection, karma, the divine beings, and the motivation behind custom (Reat, 1977, 1). This is the period when the Upanishads were composed. The Upanishads were a â€Å"secret conversation�

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Chutzph Dershowitz essays

Chutzph Dershowitz papers In Alan Dershowitz's epic Chutzpah, he dedicates a whole area to the issue of, and his own emotions about James Pollard. He starts this segment with a depiction of the manner by which this man was discovered selling arranged government archives to the country of Israel. Fundamentally this man was a Jewish American covert agent for the Israeli government in light of an obligation he felt coming from a mystery devotion he felt toward the country of Israel. Over an expanded timeframe this man sold thousand of mystery archives which in the eyes of Weinberger, the Secretary of Defense for the United States was a Ã'serious breech in national security.ã Dershowitz underlines in extraordinary detail how so as to maintain a strategic distance from a preliminary in which the declassification of these records would be required, Pollard was forced to acknowledge a supplication deal in which he would concede, give full revelation relating to the data he gave over, and discharge all rights to any of his future distributed material that related to the case. In return for these things he would be conceded a proper solicitation by the US government to the adjudicator of the case which would require a limited sentence for him and his significant other. Pollard consented to this arrangement and was happy with it until he gotten a sentence of life in a most extreme security jail and his better half got 5 years in jail. The proof that Dershowitz presents recommends that Pollard got an out of line bargain, and an a lot harsher sentence than others previously have gotten for comparable wrongdoings. Dershowitz st... <!

Friday, August 21, 2020

Questions in Antitrust law. Case examples Essay

Inquiries in Antitrust law. Case models - Essay Example Antitrust laws target evacuating parts of imposing business model inside business conditions and unreasonable strategic approaches (Hylton 45). As per Hylton (47), activities that are esteemed to be equipped for harming business tasks as well as purchasers are respected those that contradicts antitrust laws. Such activities are in this manner deserving of law since they conflict with arrangements of business tasks core values as characterized by antitrust laws, for example, Sherman Act 1890 and Clayton Act of 1914 among others. So as to improve reasonable business rivalry and practices, antitrust laws direct trade and its assistant administrations through counteraction of any unlawful limitations, restraining infrastructures, and value fixings with a point of advancing rivalry as well as empowering creation and arrangement of excellent merchandise and ventures (Hylton 51). Any antitrust law created inside a condition of a country should consistently concentrate on protecting open gov ernment assistance. Shielding open government assistance is feasible through setting sure that shopper expectations, particulars, needs, and desires are satisfactorily and convenient met through assembling, creation, and offer of products at sensible costs. This is valid on account of NCAA v. Leading body of Regents, 468 U.S. 85 (1984). Regardless, in spite of the way that antitrust laws target decreasing degrees of imposing business model in an offer to improving rivalry, restraining infrastructure in itself isn't viewed as unlawful. In any case, Hylton (61) affirms that if a firm having imposing business model forces utilizes its status to participate in hostile to serious activities in this manner encroaching on the government assistance of the open then such activities add up to infringement of antitrust laws. For a petitioner to demonstrate that an imposing business model association abused its forces to disregard arrangements of antitrust laws there is have to recognized that the firm being referred to is a syndication, that the firm obtained or safeguarded its monopolistic force through exclusionary of hostile to serious activities, and that claimant’s government assistance has been antagonistically influenced because of enduring proximate misfortunes that are an immediate results of such exclusionary or against serious activities by the monopolistic firm (Hylton 67). In this situation, there is no uncertainty that Consumers Power Company (CPC) is a monopolistic firm that produces and conveys capacity to retail clients in Ohio, Kentucky. By the uprightness of being a monopolistic firm, CPC has not disregarded the arrangements of antitrust laws. Lamentably, CPC is utilizing its status as a syndication to charge higher rates to the purchasers. Using the monopolistic position or capacity to charge higher rates is an infringement of antitrust laws. One of the parts of antitrust laws is that an individual or firm ought not utilize against serious acti vities or exclusionary activities to meddle with the government assistance of the general population. Force is such a significant asset or requirement for customers. In this way, by charging higher rates, customers may wind up not fulfilling their requirements and needs. In this respects, CPC has damaged the antitrust laws by utilizing its monopolistic forces to charge higher rates. As recognized before on, antitrust laws give that there should be sensible valuing in appropriating or selling a decent or a help. Such higher rates are viewed as preposterous thus CPC has disregarded antitrust laws through charging higher rates dependent on its monopolistic status. In addition, CPC’s refusal to sell power on discount to the Tri-State Electric Cooperative (TSEC) and the regions is an activity that forestalls reasonable rivalry (Hylton 53). Each association must not act such that it forestalls free and reasonable rivalry inside the business condition. Development of TSEC and the ci vil

PAPER 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

PAPER 2 - Essay Example These writings feature inadequacies inside the general public with sexual orientation imbalances as the issue and to make attention to the perusers. Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s Herland Charlotte Perkins Gilman is an American essayist who investigated the women's activist perfect world utilizing her anecdotal novella â€Å"Herland†. Gilman made a fanciful society involved by only ladies, with no requirement for men. They use parthenogenesis to create their little girls and depict an unrivaled profound quality. This general public that was ladies focused supported for enterprising nature just as parenthood and stayed away from ways to deal with life that executed individualistic rivalries. She made sense of that this general public would be suitable for ladies to relate with one another in a progressively agreeable way since there would be no need to overwhelm each other. In this novella Gilman will in general support and consolidation the best ladylike ideals with the bes t manly ethics all together to make up human uprightness. As indicated by Gilman, for a general public to be prudent, it should utilize her anecdotal idealistic culture of Herland as a praiseworthy model. She accepted that ladies have no motivation to be captives to their kindred people by devoting their lives to satisfy them when they can get by all alone without the men and even have better existences. Through the eyes of Gilman, our storyteller, we get the view purpose of the men. She utilizes three men to show us their viewpoint about ladies. Gilman switches the run of the mill ladies generalizations totally and that everything that was recently considered as far as manly or female measures was discarded. Here ladies wore materials that were lesser provocative and that upheld for accommodation and solace. They trim their hair short and had increasingly solid bodies. They were neither coquettish nor bashful. They for all intents and purposes required no men to live. They educated , manufactured, did cultivating and additionally mothered subsequently relied upon nobody yet themselves. The ladies of Herland didn't perceive sex inclinations, a seething wonder on the planet. They lived in amicability and harmony (Allen 102). Gilman also utilizes Jeff to represent a women's activist voice and uses Terry to represent the male’s voice. Jeff felt like ladies were animals that had the right to be secured just as served though Terry viewed them as animals to be vanquished and by all methods be won. She gives a reciprocal view on the ladies just as their jobs at her time. She shows her adoration on the way that ladies are free of men. Gilman continues to advance the balance of ladies to men however she doesn’t stop there, she likewise depicts them as being better looked at than men. This is so impossible on the planet where Jeff and different men originated from. Here they are introduced as the more fragile ones and the ladies are a lot of solid and ideal istic. The storyteller passes on the ladies to be more astute and kinder not at all like the men. Keen in that in spite of the fact that they are disengaged from the rest they despite everything endure. They additionally train men like some other understudy. They reared out and got rid of fragments of nature that recolored their general public in any capacity for example mutts and some butterfly species. Moreover they likewise reproduced out rebellious or less

Monday, July 6, 2020

Achievement of Economic Prosperity and Social Well-Being - 2475 Words

The Achievement of Economic Prosperity and Social Well-Being in China (Essay Sample) Content: The Achievement of Economic Prosperity and Social Well-being in ChinaNameInstitutionQuestion 1. Economic Prosperity and Social Well-being2394 wordsThe Achievement of Economic Prosperity and Social Well-being in ChinaOver the years, China and India have stood out to become some of the countries that have experienced various changes in their political and economic systems. The choice of each countrys political and economic structures has had an influence on their performance regarding the achievement of economic prosperity and social well-being. Between these two countries, China has stood out to become a force to reckon with through the achievement of greater results through its systems. The country, therefore, has become one of the leading economic powerhouses in the world. Even though China just as India faced various setbacks in its achievement of economic success, it has put in place effective political and economic structures that have steered it to this success, an aspect that differentiates it from India. Therefore, Chinas economic and political structures have yielded greater results than India.Over the past 60 years, China has undergone a change from an agrarian society to become an industrial powerhouse in the world. The country has experienced increases in its productivity and wages, and these have allowed it to become one of the largest economies in the world. According to Hua (2012), In 1978, the first year of the reforms, it was just over 30 million tons. Two years later, in 1980, it reached 37.12 million tons, the fifth largest steel output in the world. Hua describes the increased production of steel by China. Two decades after the Peoples Republic of Chinas founding in 1949, there was a growth in the countrys GDP. It was facilitated by increased involvement of the Chinese workforce that ensured a growth in the output of every person. According to Hua (2012), Soviet advisers played a major role in the rise of the country as they helped in the establishment and operation of various projects that were associated with high amounts of capital. The involvement of the Soviet advisers, therefore, ensured that there was increased productivity in the country. Additionally, they helped improve the quality and pace of industrialization. Despite the Great Leap Forward that occurred in 1958-1962, the country recovered and unwounded reforms that had been put in place (Wasserstrom, 2013). The country benefited again from the unwinding of the reforms that worsened several incentives and restricted markets. Therefore, the country once again experienced increased productivity and growth in its GDP after various reforms were unwounded after the Great Leap Forward period.Even though the journey towards the rise of the country to become an economic giant was not very smooth, the manner in which it dealt with various challenges played a major role in its success. For instance, after the unwinding of the reforms between 1962 and 1966, the country experienced a period of Cultural Revolution whereby many individuals clashed with government officials leading to a setback in its economy again. According to Hua (2012), the Communist Partys 11th Central Committee in December 1978 played an important role in the countrys history. It acted as the defining moment regarding economic growth as the countrys economic path shifted from an unsteady to a sustainable one. The session laid the groundwork for the countrys future reforms that were aimed at maximizing productivity and the opening up of more markets for its products. Additionally, farmers started selling their produce in the local markets, as there were no restrictions. Chinas flexibility facilitated its economic growth. The introduction of the Law on Chinese-Foreign Equity Joint Ventures played a significant role as it allowed foreign capital into the country (Hua, 2012). It ensured that regional economies were boosted and this made the government ease various price restrictions. It also allowed various companies that were operating in the country to set up their preferred wage structures and retain their profits. Moreover, the law brought about increased urbanization and a boost in the countrys GDP. Many people who had skills in various jobs were fetched from the countryside to the cities whereby they were given good pay. The law, therefore, ensured that there was market liberalization and this helped China to grow economically and become a leading exporter in the world among other countries such as the United States and Russia.Chinas rise to become one of the largest economies in the world can be attributed to the rise of Deng Xiaoping and the various economic reforms he introduced. Unlike India that practiced restrictive policies, China existed as a country that was free to try out different economic principles. It, therefore, embraced free-market principles that facilitated high productivity. Since the inception of this approach, the countrys economy has continued to grow. Additionally, the country embarked on encouraging the formation of private businesses and rural enterprises. The strategy was effective as many people were encouraged to own their own businesses, unlike the earlier years whereby the government was in charge of most productive assets. Unlike India that continued applying old laws in the running of the countrys economic activities, China embraced openness, and this allowed many people to own businesses without experiencing domination by the state (Hua, 2012). The strategy of liberalizing foreign trade, relaxing the governments control over pricing, investment in industrialization, encouragement of the formation of private businesses and rural enterprises, worked in a spectacular way for the government. It realized that the achievement of economic success required a non-restrictive approach.Productivity played a significant role in the growth of Chinas economy. According to Hua (2012), other fact ors such as capital investment also played a vital role in the growth of the countrys economy, however, increased productivity stood out. Over the last 60 years, China has invested in new machinery and better technology to ensure increased output. However, some of these factors have not been highly effective. Even though capital investment accounted for a rise in the countrys economy, high productivity was the main reason the country grew economically. According to Corbridge, Harriss, and Jeffrey (2013), India experienced low productivity levels during the 1970s and 1980s. Unlike a country like India that did not rely on productivity, China recorded an increase in its GDP making it an economic giant in Asia. The country then experienced an increase in productivity between 1979 and 1984 at a yearly rate of 3.9 percent (Hua, 2012). He adds, At that time Deng Xiaopings open-door policy had entered its eleventh year, and although the reforms had triggered price increases, the economy wa s growing steadily and the standard of living was rising. Growth in the productivity was recorded as the earlier years were characterized by a growth rate of 1.1 percent annually. The increased productivity in the country was due to the various reforms that were undertaken by the government. These reforms were aimed at the creation of an open market whereby people were free to sell their farm produce without necessarily facing opposition from the government. China, therefore, stood out as an economic giant in comparison to India because of the economic reforms it had introduced.The lack of dependence on foreigners played a vital role in Chinas growth. Unlike India that suffered foreign rule for a long period, most of the Chinese territories never experienced foreign rule. However, there were foreigners in the country, and this motivated the calls for the formation of the Peoples Republic of China that would be free of foreign influence. The Chinese embarked on a process of removing foreigners, and this helped them a lot regarding the growth of the nation. India, on the other hand, had long periods of foreign influence, therefore, making them over-dependent on the foreigners mainly the British. Since there was a little presence of foreigners in China, it came up with the idea of modernity (Hua, 2012). It meant that the country had to confront the existing Western ideologies such as Communism, Fascism, and Liberalism. The struggle by China to become dependent on its resources shows the determination it had as a nation to succeed not necessarily depending on other nations. The vision to succeed as a country ensured that the countrys populace worked hard to help achieve the success. Moreover, the unification of the nation helped it achieve the vision of modernity without depending on other foreign powers. According to Hua (2012), After Mao, Deng Xiaoping drew on his own personal prestige to implement reforms and pursue an open-door policy. Deng Xiaopings reforms were critical in initiating growth in China. However, this was not the case in India as it was experiencing several problems in its leadership and it depended on foreign powers. Guha (2007) states, Now, like all other settlements in the Punjab, its fate lay in the hands of the British. It shows the way India was under the British control, and this hindered the implementation of its nationalistic ideologies. In summary, China existed as a unitary state. Its leadership and the vision of economic success without depending on other nations facilitated the unity.The economic transformations in China have had impacts on the social well-being of the Chinese populace in various ways. The trajectory of life satisfaction in China is the same as those for most of the Europ...

Wednesday, July 1, 2020

Nicholas Carr Is Google Making Us Stupid

â€Å"It is important to distinguish between the power of the Internet to make the great change it can, and the limits and vulnerabilities of that change†,- Naomi Wolf Peering into the future as the technologies takes off, internet has immense impact on our every-day life. There is no doubt it has made our life become easier and more convenient. Being world-wide network it has contributed greatly in many aspects: form communication to information sharing. However, while it retains its’ strong positions giving us extensive experience in what we are doing, yet the negative impact of it takes place as well. Criticism of the Web most often questions whether we are becoming more superficial and scattered in our thinking. As the internet offers us the benefits of quick and easy knowledge, it is affecting the brain’s capacity to read longer articles and books. This concerns were released in the July-August 2008 Atlantic magazine, where Nicholas Carr published his magazine article Is Google Making Us Stupid? What the Internet is doing to our brains (alternatively Is Google Making Us Stoopid. This article was on top of discussions in the internet and gained a lot of reviews on the issue. Nicholas Carr being famous and well-respected technology writer, has an important voice today in pointing to the nervousness that many people have about technology. Like other critics, he sees change as loss and not as gain. Summary â€Å"is google making us stupid?† Carrs main argument is that the Internet might have detrimental effects on cognition which diminishes the capacity. He began this essay that he had difficulties concentrating while reading long articles or books. Nicholas Carr claims that regular Internet usage may have diminished his ability to concentrate. And there are many people who supports him, for example, Heidi Julavits says: â€Å"I wont deny that I have a far more productive writing life without the Internet, mostly because I rekindle my ability to concentrate on one thing for a period of longer than three minutes.â€Å" The author states that student have changed their approach to study and learning process in general, they are more distracted by the content that Internet offers, they are getting lazy and spend more time online than it is requred. This is how Nicholas Carr is presenting his voice of concerns: Im not thinking the way I used to think. I can feel it most strongly when Im reading. Immersing myself in a book or a lengthy article used to be easy. My mind would get caught up in the narrative or the turns of the argument, and Id spend hours strolling through long stretches of prose. Thats rarely the case anymore. Now my concentration often starts to drift after two or three pages. I get fidgety, lose the thread, begin looking for something else to do. I feel as if Im always dragging my wayward brain back to the text. The deep reading that used to come naturally has become a struggle. Of course, as a writer, he finds the Web a valuable tool, but he thinks its having a bad effect on his concentration. Carr admits that we, meaning the humanity and society nowadays, read a lot more because of the Web, but deplores this saying that our ability to interpret text, to make the rich mental connections that form when we read deeply and without distraction, remains largely disengaged. Despite the essay provides with plenty of examples why Internet is bad for learning (he shares some responses on blogs, provides with anecdotes), unfortunately Carr sees only one side of the change that humanity is going through. Of course, we see that books are loosing their readers, as books are becoming unpopulated and even obsolete. Moreover, some people could not simply affor buying books, as they are expensive and hard to get. In addition, the knowledge presented in books, is slow to develop, hard to respond to, and sometimes it is not in up-to –date state. Therefore, people rely on the Internet resources to get the information they need, they look for another options (in some cases people even order books online as it is considered as almost the same source of knowledge or tool to learn). It is easy to criticize a new technology; it is harder to understand how the new technology can help create new abilities in humans. And even much harder to understand how technology can actually recapture and re-enable human abilities- it allows us to work more efficiently, to meet new interesting people, and of course for pure entertainment. All we need to do here is to make it well- balanced: the time for learning, the time we spend online, the resources, materials and the books we use combining this approach with lowering up the distractions in Internet called to reduce the time waste online. Keeping these in mind, we need to accept the fact that even in the most useful, handy and profitable things there is always sort of a danger. While it may seem like everyone surfs the web these days, there is fine line between casually checking your social media pages and having a full blown internet addiction. We should not allow internet to distract or disturb our minds. It is necessary to understand that falling into the lure of exploring everything that is available in world-wide network can be harmful and as the result, might lead to internet addiction. So moderate and restrained usage of internet is the key to make it beneficial for us as well as bringing harmony in our lives. To sum up, the first question, which was stated in the beginning of this article, needs to be answered. With all respect to such a great writer as Nicholas Carr, i cant agree with his statement nor with the argument he had provided. In my opinion, Google is not making us stupid. What Google and the World Wide Web are doing is helping people to learn by providing them variety of choices, getting us with access to plenty of tools, platforms, materials and other web resources. Moreover, Google, being the biggest search engine, connects us with people from all over the world and by his connections we can find people alike sharing the same interests, supporting each other in learning and helping in every moment of need. Google is, indeed, making us smarter as we re-discover new ways to learn.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Essay on Collegiate Binge Drinking - 3740 Words

Abstract: As recognition grows that binge drinking on colleges nationwide is more prevalent than ever, school administrators and parents alike are seeking useful intervention to combat this issue. Studies have determined that â€Å"students’ use of alcohol is shaped, to some extent; by how much they think other students on campus drink† (Wechsler 2000:57). Most college students are in the particular age group that statistically has the highest rate of binge drinking. According to the American Journal of Public Health, this leads college students who decide to overindulge â€Å"extremely vulnerable to such health problems as: injuries from related car crashes; unplanned and unsafe sex; assault and aggressive behavior; alcohol dependence; and†¦show more content†¦For the purpose of this thesis, I will look specifically at binge drinking rates among college students in Wisconsin and California. Having attended higher education in each state, I will try to gain a better understanding as to why there is a higher level of binge drinking among college students in Wisconsin than California. I will look at significant themes such as underage drinking, adult binge drinking, and certain alcohol-related policies in both states to show that there is a correlation between the aforementioned variables and college binge drinking. Historical Background Sociologists in Wisconsin have for years tried to determine why alcohol is so engrained in that state’s culture. Sociologists concede that â€Å"Climate, ethnicity, the historical significance of the brewing business, a relative lack of newcomers who would want to reform lenient laws, as well as the social nature of drinking in general are all possible explanations† (Milwaukee Journal Sentinel: Wasted in Wisconsin series 2008). Alcohol has become such a prevalent issue in Wisconsin that the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, Wisconsin’s largest newspaper, has written a 72-part series on binge drinking in Wisconsin. The series, called Wasted in Wisconsin, details how drinking is so deeply rooted in Wisconsin’sShow MoreRelatedHealth And Performance Effects Of Alcohol Use By Intercollegiate / Varsity Athletes1232 Words   |  5 Pagesnon-use of protective behaviours while drinking, and an overestimation of peer heavy drinking, then non-athletes. Research has also established that student-athletes drink more alcohol than non-athletes, leading investigators to consider this group an â€Å"at-risk† sub-population of university students. According to a study conducted by the Harvard School of Public Health, athletes reported more binge drinking, heavier alcohol use, and a greater number of drinking-related harms. Along with these findingsRead MoreEffects Of Binge Drinking On College Students Essay968 Words   |  4 PagesHenry Wechsler in Getting Serious about Eradicating Binge Drinking, stresses how modern college students think that binge drinking is a norm in college life. I agree with Wechsler that the modern college student thinks binge drinking is normal. In High School, people would binge drink on a regular basis, and that eventually carried over into collegiate life. After being in college for about a month now, I realized that every night students binge drink either at bars, fraternity houses, or tailgatesRead MoreA Study of College Drinking Essay examples1497 Words   |  6 PagesLiterature The literature on college binge drinking and student’s academic performance are for the most part; focused on an essential constituent or characteristic that has been revealed. During the past ten months, research has become an essential basis in regards to college binge drinking and the effects said behavior is having on those college students who choose to over-indulge. Given the situation over the literature pertaining to college binge drinking and poor academic grades, it is importantRead MoreAlcohol Is The Number One Drug Used By College Students1798 Words   |  8 Pagesbut may also harm the overall health of an athlete. Excessive alcohol use among college students is widely recognized as a serious public health problem in the United States. (H. Wechsler, 2000) (H. Wechsler, J.E. Lee, M. Kuo, H. Lee, College binge drinking in the 1990s: A continuing problem Journal of American College Health, 48 (2000), pp. 199–210) Statistics show that the average college student will consume more than 34 gallons of alcohol each year. From an outside point of view, alcohol mayRead MoreThe Role Of Alcohol Abuse And Academic Performance939 Words   |  4 Pagesimportant stage of our life. However, this is also the time when we are in college, where drinking has been glorified as a popular culture. Although people have a good time at parties and such, Alcohol abuse poses a negative effect on our college experience in many different way. During college, men and women are highly exposed to Alcohol use. According to a study from the Center for the Study of Collegiate Mental Health at Penn State University (2009), there is a clear linkage between Alcohol abuseRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcoholism On Collegiate Athletic Performance1595 Words   |  7 PagesThe Negative Effects of Alcoholism on Collegiate Athletic Performance According to research and statistics, alcohol is the number one drug used by college students. Most individuals do not label alcohol as a drug due to the way it is consumed, but when considering the negative side effects that accompany alcohol, the comparison of alcohol to drugs may not be that far of a stretch. Alcohol can not only be harmful to an individual’s external health but also their internal health as well. ConsumptionRead MoreCollege Binge Drinking Epidemic2548 Words   |  11 PagesCollege Binge Drinking Epidemic Throughout the years, drinking alcohol in excessive amounts has become somewhat synonymous with the college experience. It has become an expected occurrence for college-aged students to drink and party regularly, and overtime has transformed into an accepted social norm of college life. Extreme drinking has been a consistent social problem that has substantially grown on college campuses all around the United States for the past few decades. In fact, binge drinkingRead MoreDrug and alcohol violations on college campuses1285 Words   |  6 Pagesviolations simply mean that the students do not abide by the policies implemented by the colleges. Approximately 110,000 college students were arrested for alcohol-related violations such as public drunkenness or driving under the influence (College Drinking, 2013). Gallaudet University has 276 drug violations and 5 arrests while the alcohol violations were 213 with 0 arrests. Greek organizations and athletes are more likely to drink and do drugs more often. Literature Review There are various factorsRead More The War Against Underage Drinking Essay2488 Words   |  10 Pagesovertaking this country. Underage drinking is spreading like a virus. It is not just teenagers in college that are drinking; there are numerous kids in high school, middle school, and even elementary school! How have we let it get this far? There is no excuse to be oblivious anymore. Underage drinking is right in front of our faces. It is killing our children. The good news is that this is a problem that can be fixed. There is no way of completely eliminating underage drinking, but it can be greatly reducedRead MoreBreaking Social Norms: Exploring Sobriety in College Essay2965 Words   |  12 Pagesof the students in recovery have this response. Why is it that drinking and partying has become the stereotype of college? Students seem to find it odd to have sober communities because they believe drinking and partying is all part of the college experience. What they do not realize is that there are thousands of sober college students all over the country who could benefit greatly from sober college communities. I do not think drinking and partying is part of the college experience. I think that

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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Importance Of A Child s Race Essay - 1370 Words

A child’s race can influence whether or not that he or she will be misidentified as needing special education. Disproportionality refers to the overrepresentation and under- representation of particular demographic groups in special education programs in relation to the overall student population (Disproportionality, 2008). Disproportionality can impact and have negative effects on a child throughout their entire education. This issue applies to various subgroups, but this paper will focus specifically on the overrepresentation of minority students, African Americans in particular. Disproportionality has been a significant issue for decades yet, many students continue to experience the effects of being misidentified in schools and labeled as a special education student due to multiple factors. This paper will address the specific factors of why minority students are being overrepresented in special education. This paper will also examine and argue what reforms could be done to minimize the issue. Disproportionality of Minority Students Placed in Special Education Introduction One of the most complex issues in special education today is disproportionality. Disproportionality was first reported in 1968 by an educational researcher named Lloyd Dunn. Dunn observed that 60 to 80 percent of students who were misidentified for special education services were students from low-status backgrounds including African Americans and students from non-middle classShow MoreRelatedI Know Why the Caged Bird Sings. Essay782 Words   |  4 PagesThe Effects of One Person Upon The World From an apprehensive child growing up in a small town in Arkansas, Maya Angelou has evolved into an influential, wise, and respected woman. She has overcome obstacles and has grown into one of the à ©lite intellectual people of this country, and perhaps the world. Along her numerous struggles, various people have given her positive guidance and passed down their knowledge to her. Among these people was Mrs. Bertha Flowers, a person in which Maya respectedRead MorePrejudice to Kill a Mockingbird1014 Words   |  5 Pagesgroups, particularly those of differing race and socio-economic status. Ideas and themes about prejudice are strongly evoked through Harper Lee’s 1960 novel â€Å"To Kill a Mocking-bird† and the poem â€Å"The Child† by Valerie Church. â€Å"To Kill a Mocking-bird† explores the prejudices associated with the coloured and underprivileged community group in a small town of the central Alabama which contrasts to the simplistic nature of a me ntally-disabled boy in â€Å"The Child†. Through the juxtaposition of ideas conveyedRead MoreThe Role Of Transcultural / Transracial Placement Essay1252 Words   |  6 Pagesindividuals and families of other races or cultures are becoming caregivers and guardians for children of different ethnicities. This is what is known as transcultural/transracial placement and has been a highly controversial happening since the 1970’s and 80’s. The concern amongst social workers and child welfare agencies in transracial placements is the loss of culture or racial identity that may result for the child. Because of the disproportion between the ethnicity of a child and the same or similarRead MoreDiversity At A Young Age920 Words   |  4 PagesDiversity is a very common word used in today s society. There is a lot of different categories of diversity that a person can fall under. Diversity can be defined by different races, ethnicity, socioeconomics, disabilities, gifte dness, gender, sexual orientation, and many more. A human being can fall under one of these categories or even more than one. In the world around us, everybody is different in their own way. Diversity plays a huge part in breaking certain people in different categoriesRead MoreTDA 3.61678 Words   |  7 Pagesservices. The SEN and disability act makes it unlawful for schools to discriminate against children with SEN or disability. Race relations act places a duty on schools to eliminate any sort of race discrimination and promote good relationships between all children from all races by educating them and explaining that there are different races but we are all equal. The children act sets out the duty of local authorities and schools to provide services to meet the needs of all childrenRead MoreThe Key Messages Of The Foundation Phase1057 Words   |  5 Pagesencounter whilst as a child and as an adult and the diverse cultures which they live amongst or exist in other countries. The well-being of the child is a vital of learning however it is not just associated with the basic needs of the child, but also how relaxed the child is with the environment and themselves. The well-being of a child can be ensured by fulfilling the basic needs which were defined in the hierarchy of needs by Maslow. Abraham Maslow stressed the importance of focusing on the positiveRead MoreThe Impact Of Supportive Co Parenting, Father Engagement And Attachment1346 Words   |  6 PagesIn Associations among Supportive Co-parenting, Father Engagement and Attachment: The Role of Race/Ethnicity, Pudasainee-Kapri and Razza examine the impact of supportive co-parenting, and father engagement on mother-child attachment. The article was written by researchers from the Syracuse University department of child and family studies. Researchers were particularly interested in the intersection of race/ethnicity with father engagement and maternal attachment. A series of interviews were conductedR ead MoreThe Key Messages Of The Foundation Phase1056 Words   |  5 Pagesencounter whilst as a child and as an adult and the diverse cultures which they live amongst or exist in other countries. The well-being of the child is a vital of learning however it is not just associated with the basic needs of the child, but also how relaxed the child is with the environment and themselves. The well-being of a child can be ensured by fulfilling the basic needs which were defined in the hierarchy of needs by Maslow. Abraham Maslow stressed the importance of focusing on the positiveRead MoreThe Debate Over Race And Intelligence1572 Words   |  7 Pagesdebate over race and intelligence had been fueled in 1994 when Charles A. Murray and Richard Hernstein published a book called, The Bell Curve. The Bell Curve was an analysis on the curve between race and intelligence. Due to the book being published, scientists began working on multiple tests to try to understand the correlation that was indicated in this book. This is such an emotional topic to argue about because society could stereotype themselves based on a definitive answer about race and intelligenceRead MoreAnimations Effect On Children : Annotated Bibliography877 Words   |  4 Pagesmore than just a temporary impact on our lives. They help us shape our own reality, â€Å"who we are, who we aspire to be, and how we view the world around us†(1). Race and ethnicity are not only physical attributes of people but also are ways of seeing and understanding the world. Given that many of the messages that children receive about race and ethnicity come to them through animation and cartoons it’s important to discover how it impacts them. Animation is heavily aimed at children in our country

The French Revolution Occurred During The Time Periods

The French Revolution occurred during the time periods 1787 to 1799 which shook France. Its climax reached in 1789 when the ancien regime ended in France. The French Revolution was the most violent and by far the most universally significant revolution compared to the rest. The initial cause of the revolution was the social structure of the West. One social structure that was based on the holding of all land by fees that resulted in the relation of the king to vassal was called the feudal system that weakened step-by-step and had already disappeared in certain regions of Europe prior to the revolution. The feudal system was characterized by homage, legal and military service of tenants, and punishment. Wealthy commoners, also called†¦show more content†¦Rousseau was an anti- philosophe, he took Montesquieu’s theory a step further in which civilization corrupts rather than nature and that big states are also corrupt, small states are best. During the time, as France fa ced heavy expenditure that the wars had brought, the rulers had raised money by taxing the nobles and clergy and the rulers were backed upon the enlightened despots. There are many causes that could have contributed to the French Revolution like the peasants were aware of their situation and were less willing to support the feudal system. The philosophes were well read throughout the region and questioned many. The government was at the edge of bankruptcy due to their involvement in the American Revolution because there was a refusal to pay taxes given by the Great Britain King which ended with the rulers and privileged class become allies with the peasants and non- privileged class. There was many economic factors that started the French revolution also like: crop failures in 1788 and the population increasing. The French Monarchy was vanishing because it was unable to adapt to the pressures brought onto it which also contributed to the start of the French Revolution. The Great War lasted 1914-1918 that involved 28 nations around the world. It started with the assassination of Franz Ferdinand and then Austria- Hungary declared war on Serbia. Due to an alliance, called Triple Alliance, Germany and Italy joined Austria- Hungary whileShow MoreRelatedThe Real Cause of the French Revolution Essay1710 Words   |  7 PagesThe Real Cause of the French Revolution For hundreds of years historians have tried to find out the real cause of the French Revolution, and they have come up with hundreds of varieties different reasons as well. Spread over the ten-year period from 1789-1799, the French Revolution was initiated by disagreements over the peoples ideas of reform. Seeking equality, libertyRead MoreThe Causes And Effects Of Europe945 Words   |  4 Pageshistory will reveal a constant theme of revolutions and counterrevolutions across space and time that have shaped the very foundations of societies across the expanse of the continent. Furthermore, these revolutions occurred in many different spheres of daily life. For instance, some revolutions featured prolonged periods of violent political upheaval while others featured a more subtle revolution, changing the very social fabric of Europe. In addition, some revolutions centered on economic change whileRead MoreThe Rise Of The Revolution1063 Words   |  5 PagesMany revolutions have taken place throughout human history. Conflict is almost inevitable, as human beings have had a tendency to thirst for power since the beginnings of civilization. With the rise of monarchies, the â€Å"divine right of kings†, and social caste systems, disgruntlement wit h the government from subjected citizens is probable. A mean for substantial and exponential changes to the â€Å"system† is by way of revolution. Revolutionaries often are victims of suffering and hardships, imposed uponRead MoreThe Revolutionary War : Wim Klooster s Book Revolutions1114 Words   |  5 Pages Wim Klooster’s book Revolutions in the Atlantic World expresses the deep roots of the revolutionary war period throughout various locations and circumstances. He strives to express the causes, effects, and the political civil war which caused the great uproar in the once colonial lands. This shift in history is noted in Klooster’s book and expanded upon in his chapter entitled â€Å"The Revolution’s Compared.† He notes the various commonalities between the American, French, Haitian, and Spanish AmericanRead MoreEnlightenment During The French Revolution1423 Words   |  6 Pages Enlightenment during The French Revolution: Two of the Greatest Eras Working Together Without Knowing Molly Dauk Honors World History Mrs. Bartosik May 5, 2017 The Enlightenment and the French Revolution, two of the most enriched periods of history, probably never to be left out of the history books. The French Revolution was influenced greatly by the Age of Reason. The Enlightenment period took place over about three-hundred years, whereas the French Revolution took place for onlyRead MoreEnlightenment and the French Revolution1227 Words   |  5 PagesName Subject Professor Date Enlightenment Influence on Political, Social and Cultural Policies of French Revolutionary Period. The age of enlightenment led by influential intellectuals during the 18th century Europe greatly inspired the French citizens, especially the peasants, leading to the revolutionary period culminating from 1789 to 1799. The enlightenment is hailed as the foundation of today’s western political and intellectual culture.1 Growth of liberal democracies and democraciesRead MoreThe French Revolution During The 19th Century Essay1481 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the beginning of history there have been major political, economic, cultural and social revolutions. The people wanted change and brought about revolt against their government. The revolution instigated the act of liberty and equality for all people and generated fair living standards and/or social classes and treatment. This prompted expansions of political forces including but not limited to the democracy and nationalism. Questioning the authority of kings, priests and nobles it providedRead MoreThe French Revolut ion890 Words   |  4 Pagesas an â€Å"introduction to the French Revolution† by acquainting â€Å"the reader with the most important events, the prominent people, and the essential terms (xvi).† In her introduction, Neely discusses how the Revolution is still a hot-topic discussion amongst French-people and even how at the Bicentennial, there was still no definitive answers as to the â€Å"how† and â€Å"why† of the Revolution. Neely’s text is a great supportive source for a typical undergraduate French Revolution survey course. Neely utilizesRead MoreGuillotine History1068 Words   |  5 PagesMademoiselle Guillotine During the course of the French Revolution, the persistent rebels finally achieved their goal and overthrew the tyrannical monarchy. However, even after this initial struggle came even greater bloodshed, for the rebels proved they could be just as brutal as their old oppressors. Yet, this brutality would never have been as extreme as it was were it not for the invention of the infamous guillotine. A dark machine designed for decapitation, it consists of a tall, woodenRead MoreSavannah Whiting, Carson Lilley, Kennethan Heng . Mr. Porter.1168 Words   |  5 PagesApril, 2017 Change and Continuity Over Time These three eras of revolution showcase various changes and continuities. The three-hundred year span features revolutions that started because of an assortment of different reasons, while many of them are practically duplicates in their results of the conflict, such as a government being abolished. Although these revolutions present diverse changes over time, the essence of almost every revolution in all three time periods reveals significant continuities between

A Study on the Concept of Green Building Analysis of Its Practice in International and Domestic Levels free essay sample

Table of Contents 1. Introduction9 2. Purpose9 3. Methodology9 4. What is Green Building? 10 5. Objectives of Green Building11 6. Why Build Green? 11 7. How do buildings affect climate change? 12 8. Benefits of Green Building12 9. Elements of Green Buildings13 9. 1. Siting and structure design efficiency13 9. 2. Energy efficiency14 9. 3. Water efficiency14 9. 4. Materials efficiency14 9. 5. Indoor environmental quality enhancement15 9. 6. Operations and maintenance optimization15 9. 7. Waste Toxic Reduction15 9. 8. Occupant Health and Safety16 10. What building types can be green? 16 11. Critics of Green Building, Cost16 12. Green Home17 2. 1. Heating and Cooling18 12. 2. Lighting22 12. 3. Insulation, Air Sealing, and Weatherization23 12. 4. Windows, Skylights, and Exterior Doors23 12. 5. Hot Water Systems24 12. 6. Interior Walls and Ceilings25 12. 7. Air Cleaning25 12. 8. Exterior Finishes25 12. 9. Green Power for the Home25 13. Other Practices related to Green Home27 14. Green Bui lding, practice at International Level28 14. 1. Non-synergic Practice28 14. 2. Synergic Practice, World Green Building Councils30 14. 2. 1. Vision30 14. 2. 2. Mission30 14. 2. 3. Goal31 14. 2. 4. The challenge32 14. 2. 5. The  solution32 14. 2. 6. GBC Membership, How to become a member? 33 14. . 7. Membership Types33 14. 2. 8. Present Members of GBC33 14. 2. 9. Green Building Rating Systems35 14. 3. United States Green Building Council36 14. 3. 1. About USGBC36 14. 3. 2. USGBCs Mission36 14. 3. 3. USGBCs Vision36 14. 3. 4. USGBCs Headquarters36 14. 3. 5. USGBC Programs37 14. 3. 6. Certified Buildings of US GBC (details at appendix)38 14. 4. Indian Green Building Council39 14. 4. 1. About IGBC39 14. 4. 2. Rating Systems of IGBC39 14. 4. 3. Membership in IGBC41 14. 4. 4. IGBC Programs41 14. 4. 5. Certified buildings of IGBC42 15. Green Building, practice in Bangladesh43 15. 1. Case 01: Solar Panel at PM Office, March’1043 5. 2. Case 02: Solar Panel at Bangladesh Bank HO, March’1043 15. 3. Case 03: Green Building solution in the new office of Viyellatex , Feb’1043 15. 4. Green Home, practice in Bangladesh46 15. 5. Recommendations46 16. Conclusion47 17. Bibliography48 Appendix A, UGBC Project Profile (2 projects) Appendix B, Presentation Slides Executive Summary Green Building is the practice of creating structures and using processes that are environmentally responsible and resource-efficient throughout a buildings lif e-cycle from siting to design, construction, operation, maintenance, renovation and deconstruction. It is also known as green construction or sustainable building or high performance building. Objectives of Green Building are: †¢Efficiently using energy, water, and other resources †¢Protecting occupant health and improving employee productivity †¢Reducing waste, pollution and environmental degradation It has several benefits like: †¢Environmental benefits †¢Economic benefits †¢Social benefits Green Building also contributes in slowing down the pace of global climate change by reducing the energy use and greenhouse gas emissions produced by buildings. Green Home, the prototype of Green Building concept, focuses on the objectives of Green Building at micro level. This covers the following aspects of a home: †¢Heating and Cooling †¢Lighting †¢Insulation, Air Sealing, and Weatherization etc. The concept of Green Building is being practiced worldwide through two different approaches: Non-Synergic (like ISO 21931) and Synergic (Green Building Councils). The World Green Building Council (WGBC) is promoting the concept by opening chapters in several countries of the world in a synergic way. In Bangladesh, Green Building is not being practiced in either non-synergic or synergic way. Along with the long use case of some Green Home practices, recently in 2010, three isolated instances of ‘partial practice of Green Building’ have been observed in Bangladesh. To attain benefits of Green Building in Bangladesh, we have recommended: Local Perspectives †¢Promotion of Green Building concepts by government †¢Opening of the ‘Bangladesh Chapter of World Green Building Council (wgbc)’ †¢Educating and creating service professionals through specialized courses on relevant engineering and environmental sciences International Perspectives Exporting services of Green Building professionals We have also recommended for the following to build a Greener Globe: †¢ Green Practices at micro level, Green Home is the starter. †¢ Chapters of WGBC need to be opened and practiced in all countries to ensure synergy in activities and sharing know-how and technologies from the same ground. †¢ Bringing synergy in the non-synergic initiati ves of Green Building concept so that ultimate objective of having a greener globe remains same. A study on the concept of Green Building analysis of its practice in international and domestic levels . Introduction In the present time of ‘critical environmental and climate issues’ and growing threat of ‘shortening storage of fuel and energy resources’, the inhabitants of the globe are bound to think seriously on the sustainability of the environment and ensuring livable conditions for the next generations. The time has come to practice the concept of Green Building as one of the measures of protecting the environment which promotes building infrastructure in a way that is environmentally responsible and efficient in energy utilization. In this term paper after going through detail study of this concept we have analyzed its practices across the globe. With a special focus on the practice of this concept in Bangladesh context, we have recommended on how the same can be made more effective from both Bangladesh and global perspectives. 2. Purpose Purpose of this term paper is to study the concept of ‘Green Building’ and analyze its practice in international and domestic levels. 3. Methodology Date Source: Data has been collected from relevant internet resources which are categorized as secondary source of information. Sampling Plan: Study didn’t require conducting through any statistical sampling plan. Limitation of the Study: Reliability only on the secondary source of information. Report Preview: The concept of Green Building has been studied at the first part of the report. In the second part, we have analyzed the practice of it internationally, at different countries of the world and at the last part we have analyzed the same for Bangladesh. Study was not required to conduct through any statistical sampling plan. Part-I Green Building, the concept and other details 4. What is Green Building? Green Building, also known as green construction or sustainable building or high performance building, is the practice of creating structures and using processes that are environmentally responsible and resource-efficient throughout a buildings life-cycle: from siting to design, construction, operation, maintenance, renovation, and deconstruction. This practice expands and complements the classical building design concerns of economy, utility, durability, and comfort. A similar concept is natural building, which is usually on a smaller scale and tends to focus on the use of natural materials that are available locally. pic] [pic] 5. Objectives of Green Building Although new technologies are constantly being developed to complement current practices in creating greener structures, the common objective is that green buildings are designed to reduce the overall impact of the built environment on human health and the natural environment by: †¢ Efficiently using energy, water, and ot her resources †¢ Protecting occupant health and improving employee productivity †¢ Reducing waste, pollution and environmental degradation In other words, through Green Buildings following impacts are taken care: Aspects of Built |Consumption |Environmental Effects |Ultimate Effects | |Environment | | | | |Siting |Energy |Waste |Harm to Human Health | |Design |Water |Air pollution |Environment Degradation | |Construction |Materials |Water pollution |Loss of Resources | |Operation |Natural Resources |Indoor pollution | | |Maintenance | |Heat islands | | |Renovation | |Storm water runoff | | |Deconstruction | |Noise | | 6. Why Build Green? From a recent statistics published by EPA[1] United States, buildings account for: †¢ 39 percent of total energy use †¢ 12 percent of the total water consumption 68 percent of total electricity consumption †¢ 38 percent of the carbon dioxide emissions The built environment has a vast impact on the natural environment, human health, and the economy. By adopting green building strategies, maximization of both economic and environmental performance can be attained. Green construction methods can be integrated into buildings at any stage, from design and construction, to renovation and deconstruction. However, the most significant benefits can be obtained if the design a nd construction team takes an integrated approach from the earliest stages of a building project. 7. How do buildings affect climate change? The energy used to heat and power our buildings leads to the consumption of large amounts of energy, mainly from burning fossil fuels oil, natural gas and coal which generate significant amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2), the most widespread greenhouse gas. Buildings in the U. S. contribute 38. 1 percent of the nations total carbon dioxide emissions. Reducing the energy use and greenhouse gas emissions produced by buildings is therefore fundamental to the effort to slow the pace of global climate change. Buildings may be associated with the release of greenhouse gases in other ways, for example, construction and demolition debris that degrades in landfills may generate methane, and the extraction and manufacturing of building materials may also generate greenhouse gas emissions. . Benefits of Green Building Potential benefits of green building can include: Environmental benefits †¢ Enhance and protect biodiversity and ecosystems †¢ Improve air and water quality †¢ Redu ce waste streams †¢ Conserve and restore natural resources †¢ Reduce emission of CO2 Economic benefits †¢ Reduce operating costs †¢ Create, expand, and shape markets for green product and services †¢ Improve occupant productivity †¢ Optimize life-cycle economic performance Social benefits †¢ Enhance occupant comfort and health †¢ Heighten aesthetic qualities †¢ Minimize strain on local infrastructure †¢ Improve overall quality of life 9. Elements of Green Buildings Green building brings together a vast array of practices and techniques to reduce and ultimately eliminate the impacts of buildings on the environment and human health. It often emphasizes taking advantage of renewable resources, e. g. , using sunlight through passive solar, active solar, and photovoltaic techniques and using plants and trees through green roofs, rain gardens, and for reduction of rainwater run-off. Many other techniques, such as using packed gravel or permeable concrete instead of conventional concrete or asphalt to enhance replenishment of ground water, are used as well. While the practices, or technologies, employed in green building are constantly evolving and may differ from region to region, there are fundamental principles that persist from which the method is derived: 1. Siting and Structure Design Efficiency 2. Energy Efficiency 3. Water Efficiency 4. Materials Efficiency 5. Indoor Environmental Quality Enhancement 6. Operations and Maintenance Optimization 7. Waste and Toxics Reduction 8. Occupant Health and Safety The essence of green building is an optimization of one or more of these principles. Also, with the proper synergistic design, individual green building technologies may work together to produce a greater cumulative effect. On the aesthetic side of green architecture or sustainable design is the philosophy of designing a building that is in harmony with the natural features and resources surrounding the site. There are several key steps in designing sustainable buildings: specify green building materials from local sources, reduce loads, optimize systems, and generate on-site renewable energy. 1. Siting and structure design efficiency The foundation of any construction project is rooted in the concept and design stages. The concept stage, in fact, is one of the major steps in a project life cycle, as it has the largest impact on cost and performance. In designing environmentally optimal buildings, the objective function aims at minimizing the total environmental impact associated with all life-cycle stages of the building project. However, building as a process is not as streamlined as an industrial process, and varies from one building to the other, never repeating itself identically. In addition, buildings are much more complex products, composed of a multitude of materials and components each constituting various design variables to be decided at the design stage. A variation of every design variable may affect the environment during all the buildings relevant life-cycle stages. 2. Energy efficiency Green buildings often include measures to reduce energy use. To increase the efficiency of the building envelope, (the barrier between conditioned and unconditioned space), they may use high efficiency windows and insulation in walls, ceilings, and floors. Another strategy, passive solar building design, is often implemented in low-energy homes. Designers orient windows and walls and place awnings, porches, and trees to shade windows and roofs during the summer while maximizing solar gain in the winter. In addition, effective window placement (day lighting) can provide more natural light and lessen the need for electric lighting during the day. Solar water heating further reduces energy loads. Onsite generation of renewable energy through solar power, wind power, hydro power, or biomass can significantly reduce the environmental impact of the building. Power generation is generally the most expensive feature to add to a building. 3. Water efficiency Reducing water consumption and protecting water quality are key objectives in sustainable building. One critical issue of water consumption is that in many areas of the country, the demands on the supplying aquifer exceed its ability to replenish itself. To the maximum extent feasible, facilities should increase their dependence on water that is collected, used, purified, and reused on-site. The protection and conservation of water throughout the life of a building may be accomplished by designing for dual plumbing that recycles water in toilet flushing. Waste-water may be minimized by utilizing water conserving fixtures such as ultra-low flush toilets and low-flow shower heads. Bidets help eliminate the use of toilet paper, reducing sewer traffic and increasing possibilities of re-using water on-site. Point of use water treatment and heating improves both water quality and energy efficiency while reducing the amount of water in circulation. The use of non-sewage and grey water for on-site use such as site-irrigation will minimize demands on the local aquifer. 4. Materials efficiency Building materials typically considered to be green include rapidly renewable plant materials like bamboo (because bamboo grows quickly) and straw, lumber from forests certified to be sustainable managed, ecology blocks, dimension stone, recycled stone, recycled metal, and other products that are non-toxic, reusable, renewable, and/or recyclable (e. g. Linoleum, sheep wool, panels made from paper flakes, compressed earth block, adobe, baked earth, rammed earth, clay, vermiculite, flax linen, sisal, sea grass, cork, expanded clay grains, coconut, wood fiber plates, calcium sand stone, oncrete (high and ultra high performance, roman self-healing concrete) , etc. Using recycled industrial goods, such as coal combustion products, foundry sand, and demolition debris in construction projects heavily reduces carbon emissions as well. Building mater ials should be extracted and manufactured locally to the building site to minimize the energy embedded in their transportation. Where possible, building elements should be manufactured off-site and delivered to site, to maximize benefits of off-site manufacture including minimizing waste, maximizing recycling (because manufacture is in one location), high quality elements, better OHS management, less noise and dust. 5. Indoor environmental quality enhancement During the design and construction process choosing construction materials and interior finish products with zero or low emissions will improve Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ). Many building materials and cleaning/maintenance products emit toxic gases, such as VOC[2]s and formaldehyde. These gases can have a detrimental impact on occupants health and productivity as well. Avoiding these products will increase a buildings IEQ. Personal temperature and airflow control over the HVAC[3] system coupled with a properly designed building envelope will also aid in increasing a buildings thermal quality. Creating a high performance luminous environment through the careful integration of natural and artificial light sources will improve on the lighting quality of a structure. 6. Operations and maintenance optimization No matter how sustainable a building may have been in its design and construction, it can only remain so if it is operated responsibly and maintained properly. Ensuring operations and maintenance (O) personnel are part of the projects planning and development process will help retain the green criteria designed at the onset of the project. Every aspect of green building is integrated into the OM phase of a buildings life. The addition of new green technologies also falls on the O staff. Although the goal of waste reduction may be applied during the design, construction and demolition phases of a buildings life-cycle, it is in the OM phase that green practices such as recycling and air quality enhancement take place. 7. Waste Toxic Reduction Green architecture also seeks to reduce waste of energy, water and materials used during construction. During the construction phase, one goal should be to reduce the amount of material going to landfills. Well-designed buildings also help reduce the amount of waste generated by the occupants as well, by providing on-site solutions such as compost bins to reduce matter going to landfills. To reduce the impact on wells or water treatment plants, several options exist. Grey water, wastewater from sources such as dishwashing or washing machines, can be used for subsurface irrigation, or if treated, for non-potable purposes, e. g. to flush toilets and wash cars. Rainwater collectors are used for similar purposes. 8. Occupant Health and Safety Choose construction materials and interior finish products with zero or low emissions to improve indoor air quality. Many building materials and cleaning/maintenance products emit toxic gases, such as volatile organic compoun ds (VOC) and formaldehyde. These gases can have a detrimental impact on occupants health and productivity. Provide adequate ventilation and a high-efficiency, in-duct filtration system. Heating and cooling systems that ensure adequate ventilation and proper filtration can have a dramatic and positive impact on indoor air quality. Prevent indoor microbial contamination through selection of materials resistant to microbial growth, provide effective drainage from the roof and surrounding landscape, install adequate ventilation in bathrooms, allow proper drainage of air-conditioning coils, and design other building systems to control humidity. 10. What building types can be green? Any type of building has the potential to become a green or sustainable building, however every building type has different design and efficiency needs depending on its particular function. New buildings may be designed, built and operated to be green buildings. Existing building can also become green through remodeling, retrofitting and improved operations. 11. Critics of Green Building, Cost The most criticized issue about constructing environmentally friendly buildings is the price. Photovoltaic, new appliances and modern technologies tend to cost more money. Most green buildings cost a premium of

The Rain Sent an Electrical Blaze through the Rest of Them free essay sample

And all she was, was wet. She sat there, shifting back and forth uncomfortably, burning holes with her hazel eyes through her already ripped tights. Outside, the heavy April rain kept a balanced cadence on the pavement, greening the cemetery’s grass and creating small lakes within the sidewalk cracks. Her emotions bounced between sadness and frustration as she pleaded with her tear ducts to release the tears that would not come. She didn’t get it. She had sobbed at the end of The Notebook, lost it when Jamie died in A Walk to Remember, and still cries when â€Å"Can You Feel the Love Tonight† plays in the Lion King. But, for some reason, at this moment in time, tears had escaped her completely. She remember being younger, and forgetting how to swallow. She remembered being scared she was going to drown in her own saliva. Now, she thought about what it would be like to forget how to feel. We will write a custom essay sample on The Rain Sent an Electrical Blaze through the Rest of Them or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It was not until that night when she read the note her grandfather had given her at her great uncle’s funeral, that the tears came. It read, â€Å"Love is stronger than death even though it can’t stop death from happening, but no matter how hard death tries it can’t separate people from love. It can’t take away our memories either. In the end, life is stronger than death.† From the funeral home, the casket was driven to the cemetery. White flowers – that were beginning to emerge from the leaves of trees- stuck out like sore thumbs against the black dresses and suits of all of those who had came to mourn. The coffin was then slowly lowered into the ground. Each person took their turn shoveling dirt onto the coffin. When it was her turn, she imagined he was peaceful, and for the reason she felt it would be rude to drop the dirt onto the coffin like everyone else had. Instead, she decided to sprinkle the dirt, as not to wake him up. Now all that stood between the girl and her grandfather was seven feet of soil. She wished the lid of the coffin and everyone else would just go away for a second, so she could talk to her grandfather one last time, and tell him that she missed him. She wanted to tell him that she thought of him every time she watched a Mets game, and that she had been really disappointed when she had found out that Felix the Cat didnà ¢â‚¬â„¢t actually live in the basement. She wished he could ask her how her day had been one more time, so this time she could give him more than just some monosyllabic answer. She wished she could tell him she was sorry for feeling relieved that she had had an excuse to not take her biology exam the day before. She wanted to ask him how he made her tongue stick out whenever he pushed on her bellybutton. However, she imagined she would look pretty stupid talking to a wooden box and bunch of dirt, and she didn’t want the other tombstones and benches to laugh at her. As regrets danced around in her head, the droning voice of the rabbi was finishing a Hebrew song about ten octaves off key, â€Å"May he rest in peace, he was a wonderful man† was the extent of the eulogy; the classically lame closing line. It wasn’t what he deserved. This wasn’t what he deserved. His casket looked too short and discolored. She wondered if they made blue coffins, to match his eyes. But she knew that the last thing he’d want was for people to be bitter at his funeral. Just like the quote from her grandfather’s note, she knew that he would always be with her, and all the memories, those would stay alive too. He’d want them to smile as they looked back on all the good times and laughs. Because that’s just the kind of guy he was, and she wished more than anything that she would have appreciated as much as she should have.

Tuesday, April 21, 2020

White Pollution Essay Example

White Pollution Paper Dictionary, the pollution means spiritual or moral corruption (4th cent), but the meaning of white pollution is very different. For people who does not know Chemistry very well and people who is not recycling, they will not have a idea what is white pollution. In addition, they will not know how harmful the white pollution is to the Earth. Actually, the white pollution means that the plastic things, like plastic bottle, plastic bags, plastic silverware and so on, kills animals or influences earths quantity. They reason why the plastic is influencing earths quantity is that the plastic artificialities will not be deprecated by the earth, so it will stay under the ground for hundreds of years. At the same time, we are still manufacturing more and more plastic things. As we bury more and more plastic, the earths contain more and more undependable things. Which means there will be a lot of plastic things under the ground, and finally, we cannot use the earth to grow anything. The second pollution is that the plastic things is killing animals. There are thousands of plastic bags floating to the ocean every year, so animals in the ocean think the plastic bags are the food and swallow them. Finally, animals, like whale, turtle and so on, burst its deep gullet and dead because they cannot digest the plastic bags. There are a lot of news said when the scientist and veterinarian anatomists the dead whale and turtle, they found hundred of plastic bags in their bodies. So when we are using the white pollution, it generally means something bad for our environment. We will write a custom essay sample on White Pollution specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on White Pollution specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on White Pollution specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Thursday, April 16, 2020

How Do You Express Special Attributes Using Essay Samples?

How Do You Express Special Attributes Using Essay Samples?It is important for an essay writer to pick up on the special attributes of a person, place or thing. The essay is a great tool to use in that it can clearly articulate your feeling about a particular topic.There are many different essay samples that can be used to explain and identify the special attributes of a person, place or thing. Here are some of the many things that people have expressed through essay samples.In a world of great wealth and opportunity, the Chinese are known to be the most prosperous in the world. According to the essays, this is an excellent explanation of the special qualities of a Chinese person. The Chinese are known to be great workers and the fastest on the planet. Furthermore, their culture encourages responsibility.On the other hand, there are people who are great souls, who are thoughtful and charitable. These are the perfect examples for a person who possesses these attributes.Another wonderfu l example of what makes a person, place or thing special is given by some essay samples. There are people who are natural born leaders. These are people who have a superior skill set and can be expected to lead their people in the right direction.There are also some people who are very good at following directions, but find it difficult to move ahead as they feel they are being ignored by someone in charge. These are people who possess strong leadership qualities.Also, another perfect example of how a person can express the importance of having a particular quality is to describe that quality using the thoughts of the English language. If you learn to be a great writer, then you will understand what I am saying.So, if you are interested in writing an essay, there are many essay samples available that can provide you with the unique abilities that you need to express your feelings about a specific subject. If you want to take it to the next level, you need to master the art of making it personal.

Monday, March 16, 2020

Children, Reading, and Literature Essay Example

Children, Reading, and Literature Essay Example Children, Reading, and Literature Essay Children, Reading, and Literature Essay Children’s reading materials when chosen in the light of their needs and interests serves as one of the essential factors in their development in the various phases of growth. Good literature brings the child to contact with great minds and various forms of experiences, increasing his knowledge of human nature and of the expanding world around him. Literature does not only increase the child’s knowledge about life and living but can also become a springboard for creative writing, dramatics, art and music. In order to achieve these desirable changes in the child through literature, it is necessary to know each child-his interests capacities, needs and aspirations. Parents, teachers and librarians share the responsibity of helping him find the right books and provide activities that are related to his interests and needs. Definitions Interest is an expression of an individual’s pattern of reaction or behaviour toward himself, his environment, his associates and the situations him may find himself. Needs has been defined as the desire for what are called or considered necessities. Need is lack of these necessities. Needs are strong motivations that have to be met. Needs have been classified in several ways: physical, mental, emotional, social, moral, and spiritual, aesthetic, economic, and recreational. Other educators and child psychologists classify needs of children which are also basically man’s needs as: need for material security, need for emotional security, need for intellectual security, need to belong, to be a part of a group, need for recreation or diversion, need for aesthetic satisfaction. Need for Material Security The child’s need for material or economic security comes first and begins in his mother’s and father’s arm. It extends gradually to include his regular routine of eating and sleeping and everything that gives him comfort and well-being. The old fairy tales were told by people who didn’t have en

Saturday, February 29, 2020

Leadership and Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Leadership and Culture - Essay Example This editing paper mostly focuses on leadership, teamwork and collaboration of these. The researcher describes that they are not only vital components to the success of an organization, but also to the creation of the culture of the organization. Culture refers to the personality of an organization, and allows a group of people to address concerns and challenges that arise within the organization. This organizational culture forms as a result of members coming together with the common goal of successfully running their business and is primarily generated through communication. Language, stories, and rituals are used to form distinguishing group cultures and accomplish a shared vision that all employees can grasp. Teamwork and collaboration and their differences were analyzed in this editing. A team consists of two or more individuals with particular roles that are implemented to meet a valued goal. The collaboration term is when the parties involved share the responsibilities of comb ining the duties of the teams. However, the primary characteristic that they share is that teams must gradually come together to create a finished product, which is done under such collaboration. In conclusion, the researcher refers to several examples to describe how an organization grows and culture is formed and why teamwork shifts seamlessly to collaboration. The two cannot exist independently, the researcher states, but rely on each other if the organization desires to be successful.

Wednesday, February 12, 2020

Corporate Debt Ratings Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Corporate Debt Ratings - Essay Example Rating Agency Criteria. When setting the actual rating for a specific company, most credit rating agencies use different criteria for different industries. This makes perfect sense because it would not be reasonable to evaluate a financial services company in the same way that a retail products manufacturer is analyzed. Although there are different ways of looking at different companies, most investment credit rating issuers use four general categories to determine an organization's financial health. The first category used is the size of the company. Although size is not always an indicator of financial health, it does impact a company's credit because larger companies usually have more "resources...which can reduce volatility and lower credit risk" (Lee 7). This means that a larger company can survive a period of lower sales or higher expenses, and will not default on its debt as quickly as a smaller company might if the economy turns down. Investors, especially those that invest in debt instruments like bonds, are very concerned with an organization's ability to pay its debts. Another important criterion is that of product diversity and profitability. If an organization is dependent upon only one or two products to provide its primary revenue, it is more likely to have difficulty repaying its debts than a company that has many hundreds of products. Also, if the profitability of the product line is high, the organization is more likely to have the money needed to pay interest or dividends; meaning that it is a better investment than a company that makes less on its sales. A third consideration for credit rating companies and investors to consider is the financial strength of the company itself. This is a function of balance sheet information that reflects such quantifiable values as debt-to-equity ratios, liquidity analysis, gross profit margins, and return on investment. The financial strength of a company is also shown by the amount of sales it has had, the amount of cash in the bank, how much money it owes to its creditors, and other financial information. Finally, the credit rating services will examine an organization's financial policies to ensure that it is conducting its business according to appropriate laws and accounting rules. This category of analysis helps investors to have confidence that the reports the company issues are accurate, and that there is a less likely chance that negative financial information will be undiscovered or ignored. There are other criteria used by rating services, but these four show how a combination of items can reflect the relative financial strength of an organization. If a company is large with many different products, a lot of cash in the bank, and always reporting its financial information accurately, it is much more likely to survive any economic crisis than an organization that is small, poor, and dishonest. The higher rating given to the better company lets investors know that their money is less likely to be lost due to default. Rating Agency Importance. Investment ratings from these agencies are very

Friday, January 31, 2020

Marketing Communication Strategy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Marketing Communication Strategy - Assignment Example The hockey team, thus, will dawn the unique old jersey designs to become more appealing to the followers. A perfect of way marketing a product is through strategic promotional messages where strategy aims at using unique messages to leave a long-lasting impression on the consumers. Finally, proper target marketing will be crucial in achieving the objectives of this marketing communication strategy plan by identifying the right market that can add value to the team. Formulation of this marketing communication strategy appreciates the role that brand positioning plays in influencing perception of the consumers towards a product relative to perception of the competing brands. The marketing positioning strategies or activities will aim at occupying advantageous and unique position in the minds of the consumers. The first initiative in improving the Bulldogs perception is making the team more active in the community as opposed to just engaging in a league game, and all ends there. In this case, the primary aim is to influence the customers by providing endless entertaining hockey game with a thrilling experience where winning games is more important for the continued support of the Bulldogs. The strategy also integrates social media in positioning by targeting an enormous influence through social media sites like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and also mainstream media including the Television sports programs. Promotional social media activities like free jerseys for the followers will be a perfect way to improve the brand’s perception among the fans. Targeting niche market of a development league implies that the team will be entering a competition that is more community focused. In this case, the team targets a league that embraces community support through support on various services. On the other hand, the old hockey jersey designs

Thursday, January 23, 2020

Resolver el Caso 3M :: Negocios

Resolver el Caso 3M. Contestar de manera individual las siguientes preguntas: 1) Identifique las DOS estrategias (Grandes estrategias) que tiene la empresa 3M. Explique en quà © consiste cada una de ellas. (Ver P. 202). Las grandes estrategias que tiene la empresa 3M se basan en materia econà ³mica y de innovacià ³n. McNerney se enfrento con una organizacià ³n que tenà ­a mucho tiempo de no lanzar productos innovadores o marcar diferencia en mercados como en la anterioridad. McNerney tenà ­a que encontrar y diseà ±ar estrategias que buscaran la innovacià ³n que alguna vez obtuvo con el famoso â€Å"Post-it† pero tambià ©n dà ¡ndole la importancia al capital econà ³mico que 3M poseà ­a y necesitarà ­a para invertir en innovacià ³n. Una de las primeras estrategias ocurrià ³ en sus primeros aà ±os como CEO de 3M, la cual fue recortar el 6.6% de la fuerza laboral que representaba aproximadamente 5000 empleados. De esta manera, le permitià ³ contar con mà ¡s capital econà ³mico; obviamente evaluando si el capital humano recortado no causarà ­a perdidas en produccià ³n o en otras à ¡reas. McNerney se dio cuenta que por normalidad 3M brindaba la misma cantidad de capital econà ³mico (presupuesto) a sus sectores internos, sin importar como era su desempeà ±o en ventas o utilidades. McNerney decidià ³ que ya no serà ­a de esa manera, y opto por distribuir fondos para mercadotecnia e investigacià ³n y desarrollo para aquellos sectores que tuvieran el mayor potencial de crecimiento. Estas dos acciones anteriores pertenecà ­an a una estrategia grande cuyo objetivo era cuidar del capital econà ³mico y distribuirlo efectivamente donde tuviera un mayor margen de à ©xito. La segunda estrategia està ¡ dirigida al cliente y su satisfaccià ³n. McNerney era una persona que pasaba mucho tiempo con tu equipo de trabajo. El adoraba escucharlos y tener un contacto cercano. En ocasiones el mismo volaba de continente a continente para arreglar asuntos que suelen normalmente no ser de la importancia de un CEO. Esto no quiere decir que las actividades que realizaba eran insignificantes; al contrario lo distinguà ­an por su cercanà ­a con el cliente. Una pieza clave de su estrategia fue implementar el programa â€Å"Six Sigama† el cual à ©l habà ­a aplicado en General Electric. Constantemente mandaba capacitar a sus empleados a lugares donde impartà ­an el â€Å"Six Sigma†, de esta manera el cosechaba para que en un futuro los empleados tuvieran las ideologà ­a triunfadoras del programa; y pudieran aplicar sus frutos en la organizacià ³n. Su cercanà ­a al cliente tambià ©n se reflejaba cuando los representantes de ventas realizaban â€Å" polls† donde obtenà ­an las mejoras que buscaban los creadores de televisiones asà ­ como clientes en sus nuevas modelos de pantalla delgada (Plasma HDTV).